Art can corrupt and degrade even decent people
Which philosopher would most likely accept the following argument: (1) Art can corrupt and degrade even decent people, (2) If art can corrupt and degrade even decent people, then art should not be allowed in a well-ordered society, (3) Thus, art should not be allowed in a well-ordered society.
Aristotle | |
Matthew Kieran | |
Plato | |
All of the above |
According to the traditional definition of knowledge, knowledge is justifed, true, belief.
True
False
Even if Myrick’s act of deciding to experiment on homeless people in effort to cure paralysis did not maximize utility or happiness (suppose he fails to cure paralysis), an act-utilitarian would still say that his act was morally right.
True
False
At the beginning of Meditation II, Descartes discovers that he can be certain that
the evil genius exists | |
he is awake | |
he has hands | |
he exists |
The view that we lack knowledge is called
skepticism | |
epistemology | |
utilitarianism | |
propositional knowledge |
Descartes claims that we can easily distinguish being asleep from being awake.
True
False
According to the hard determinist, human beings are responsible for all of their actions.
True
False
Descartes assumes that knowledge requires absolute certainty.
True
False
The malevolent computers in the film The Matrix represent an updated version of Descartes’
piece of wax | |
basket of apples | |
discussion of the senses | |
evil genius |
According to Aristotle, the best tragedies involve a character with whom the viewer can identify, neither much better nor much worse than most of us.
True
False
According to a libertarian, Lola’s decision to enter the casino is ultimately caused by:
an earlier event | |
Lola’s need for money | |
an event that takes place in Lola’s brain | |
Lola herself |
According to Matthew Kieran, the role of public art institutions is to give place to good and great art, even if some of those artworks are controversial or morally disquieting.
True
False
In the Meditations, Descartes wants to find out if there is anything that
he can doubt | |
he cannot perceive | |
he can be absolutely certain of | |
can get rid of the evil genius |
If a hard determinist such as d’Holbach were to view the film Run, Lola Run, he would say that:
all of Lola’s actions are free and she is responsible for them. | |
some of Lola’s actions are free, but she isn’t responsible for any of them. | |
none of Lola’s actions are free, and she isn’t responsible for any of them. | |
some of Lola’s actions are free, and she is responsible for those actions. |
Kant would find Myrick’s research in Extreme Measures morally acceptable.
True
False
According to Aristotle, the purpose of tragedy is to bring about a catharsis, a purging of the emotions, in the audience through the experience of fear and pity.
True
False
Mill would say that the morality of an act depends on
the motive of the agent. | |
its consequences. | |
the categorical imperative. | |
what God thinks about it. |
According to Aristotle, the reason why we find art pleasurable is because it does not make reason or exercise our understanding.
True
False
According to the soft determinist, although determinism is true, some human actions are free.
True
False
The film The Matrix forces the viewer to confront the question
is belief required for knowledge? | |
why is there something rather than nothing? | |
what is virtue? | |
how do I know that the world I perceive is real? |