Writing a Research Paper Conclusion | Step-by-Step Guide
How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper
Writing a research paper conclusion entails summarizing the information and objective of your study in a succinct, but not wooden or dry, way. You’ll discover how to finish a research paper and encourage action with this post from towrite authors. Before we give a step-by-step instruction, we’ll go over a definition and some fundamental guidelines. All of the useful rhetorical advice is at the conclusion, so be sure you stay around.
What Is a Conclusion?
A conclusion summarizes what you’ve written in your academic work. It may seem simple, but your final grade is heavily influenced by how effectively you communicate the key idea of your research paper. The ability to provide the whole picture of your study in a few succinct lines or pages will undoubtedly help your work stand out. Also, keep in mind that the conclusion is the last section of the research paper (excluding the bibliography and endnotes), thus it should be taken carefully.
When writing a research paper conclusion, you should automatically reiterate the primary thesis. There, you will be able to demonstrate the merits of your primary argument as well as reiterate all of the major evidence that supports it. But don’t be too repetitious!
- Your conclusion should be suitable. How is this accomplished?
- If the thesis is too difficult, summarize it for the reader again.
- If you haven’t yet discussed the significance of your results, now is the time.
- Quickly go from a thorough to a more broad overview of your subject.
- Include no fresh background or a slew of new concepts that may have been covered in more depth earlier.
Restate your research issue or subject persuasively and simply. Be introspective and share your own views on the evidence offered in your work.
Types of research paper conclusions
Depending on your research subject and paper style, you may opt to write your conclusion in one of many styles. The following information will assist you in deciding which technique to pursue when writing your conclusion.
Conclusion synopsis
A summarizing conclusion is often utilized to provide a concise overview of your subject and thesis. This is the most typical kind of conclusion, while certain research articles may demand a different style. Persuasive essays, issue and solution research, argumentative papers, and scientific and historical themes are examples of research papers that need this sort of conclusion.
Conclusion Externalization
An externalizing conclusion highlights thoughts or concepts that were not explicitly mentioned or pertinent to the way your study and thesis were presented. These sorts of conclusions, on the other hand, might be helpful since they provide fresh ideas that expand on the issue you first discussed in your study. Externalizing conclusions encourages readers to consider the implications of your issue in fresh ways.
Conclusion of the editorial
In an editorial conclusion, you give your own last thoughts or opinion. This form of conclusion ties your ideas to the research you’ve presented. You might express your feelings regarding outcomes, results, or the issue in general. The editorial conclusion works particularly effectively in research studies that give viewpoints, take a humanistic approach to a subject, or present contentious material.
General Guidelines for Writing a Research Paper Conclusion
- You will be able to exhibit your deep and well-analyzed comprehension of the study topic if you create a well-structured conclusion.
- The conclusion should be expressed in plain, unambiguous terms. Don’t go overboard with the details.
- Do not repeat your findings without first having a more in-depth conversation about them.
- Demonstrate potential areas for more investigation.
The Basics
The following should be included in the conclusion outline:
- This is a thesis statement. This is a concise remark that helps to explain the work in a few phrases. A good thesis should be objective, definite, clear, and debatable.
- Arguments are summarized. Following the thesis, you should provide a summary of the arguments or facts that you have gathered.
- Observations and a concluding statement. Finish with your own observations and a concluding phrase emphasizing the significance of your effort.
Information to Include The Most Recent Opinion on the Issues Raised in Your Paper
This will leave a lasting impact and demonstrate your own self-assurance in your job. You may achieve this by emphasizing the important findings of your study, such as the main points of analysis and unexpected outcomes that you discovered while working on the project.
Summary of Your Thoughts and Opinions to Demonstrate the Importance of Your Research
The ending is an excellent opportunity for you to respond quickly to one of the inevitable questions your readers will have after completing the read: “What’s the point?”
Your Own Concepts
It is not always possible to discuss your own thoughts throughout the primary section of the investigation. The end is when your individuality shines through. Use it to discuss the implications of your results and their broader importance.
Future Considerations
There are definitely additional methods to communicate your study challenge if your research is smart and intriguing. Show how the outcomes of your academic work might be used to further explore or address this topic. Mention other individuals who have investigated this subject and their thoughts, as well as how the study may be expanded in the future.
How to Write Compelling Conclusion
Here are some crucial ideas to assist you not only outline the major features of your work, but also dive deeper to get a higher grade:
- If you’ve been writing about a current issue, speak about what may happen if the problem isn’t fixed, but don’t provide any new material. Bring in no fresh proof or facts.
- Don’t be afraid to suggest or advocate a plan of action.
- Make your conclusion more authoritative by including relevant quotes or expert views.
- Repeat a crucial statistic, fact, or even a visual picture that highlights your paper’s core thesis.
- Personal reflection should be expressed. You may even share your own life experiences.
- Interpret the data in your own unique manner to provide a new viewpoint. Do not be scared to be a researcher who tries something new, even if it is for the most common of issues.
- Finish your findings with a brief yet impactful remark that will help people remember your research. This statement has the potential to set you out from the crowd.
- Do not use phrases like “in conclusion” or related expressions. This contains phrases like “in conclusion” or “in summary.” Why? These proverbs seem awkward and stiff. They give the impression that your work is overly professional and pragmatic. A powerful conclusion does not need the phrase “In conclusion.” It will be able to stand on its own.
- Maintain a constant tone throughout your writing. If you suddenly employ a completely different tone or method of delivering the material, it sounds odd.
- Examine your whole document to ensure that you haven’t overlooked any crucial issues.
How to Write an Effective Conclusion Rhetorically
It is critical to remember that good conclusions are based on synthesis rather than a summary.
To summarize is to provide a succinct summary of the important ideas. The term “synthesize” refers to the process of combining information into a cohesive whole. You want to properly bind the paper together. Making a connection between the beginning and the end offers your article “fullness.” Have you ever watched a movie where a little element from the beginning gets reintroduced in the end? The same result.
There are a few technological approaches that may be used to get this effect:
- Pose a question at the opening and respond to it at the end.
- Begin with a joke or a narrative and end with a conclusion.
- A novel idea: if you’re writing about recycling, you might begin with the narrative of a plastic bag and work your way full circle. The plastic bag is discarded, recycled, and reused as a plastic bag. A lovely and intriguing reincarnation narrative.
- Make use of images. Make a pattern of words and pictures in the introduction and repeat it in the end. It instills a subliminal sense of completeness.
- These rhetorical tactics will help readers remember your writing. They may be very effective instruments for effecting change.
Look to the greats for further inspiration. George Orwell is a master of rhetorical tactics like mirroring and imagery. Many people have cried after reading his article Shooting an Elephant.
Making an Effective Logical Conclusion
If you want to get a clear and focused conclusion rather than one based on inspiration, you should employ concrete data. However, just articulating the issue and its effects is insufficient. People don’t like to hear harsh truths, so you have to deceive them into listening.
Here are a few clever methods:
- Give the reader a graphical representation of the repercussions of inactivity. Remember, most people won’t care until they see how it applies to their lives. For an example, see the blog’s introduction.
- Make a suggestion for a solution or a line of action. This might have been the purpose of your study paper from the start.
- Return to a relevant scientist, expert, or great thinker for clarification. Most people would believe you if Einstein said it.
- Exhibit urgency. Do we really need seas to flood New York City’s financial districts in order to believe in climate change?
- Display a vital statistic that speaks by itself. Statistics might be appealing. However, as stated in point one, no one cares unless they understand how it applies to them.
- Consider yourself and your particular experience. It may be subjective, but this approach allows you to connect with the audience on a more personal level. Use a scenario from your own life to illustrate your conclusion.
- Reuse a hook from the introduction, but this time display it in light of all of this additional information. Remember that tale at the beginning that everyone laughed at? They now know the truth, and it’s no longer amusing. In fact, it’s a little frightening.
- Give the readers a fresh hook to ponder about at home.
- If your study does not produce an answer or answers, say so! Someone in the crowd should be able to start up where you left off.
What You Shouldn’t Include in Your Research Paper’s Conclusions
Let’s go through the don’ts now that we’ve covered the do’s. By the end of this post, perhaps, your conclusion will sparkle like a wonderful recycled plastic bottle.
Concision is lacking. Some students may talk on and on about their written work, which is typically unneeded and aggravating. Make an effort to be as brief and to-the-point as feasible. Small information should not be included in the conclusion. Discuss the consequences, judgments, and insights, but avoid discussing trivial details that may be easily overlooked. Minor points include several stages you may have taken while writing the study, extra themes that emerge from the primary issue, needless information that might be reduced into many brief words rather to several paragraphs, and so on.
There are no remarks on broader and more important topics. Typically, the introduction progresses from generic to particular. In contrast, the conclusion often moves from particular to generic. So here is where you should put your study into perspective.
The lack of unfavorable components of your research process will make your work seem less real than it should. So, if you have specific issues, downsides, or hurdles, it will make the paper appear more approachable, personal, and in-depth—which is typically the key to a successful study.
There was no clear summary of what was discovered. Discuss your personal experience and the information you’ve gained along the road. It may just be a few words long, but it is really significant.
Inability to fit your study aims. You must describe how your initial goals in your introduction were met throughout the assignment. Make a lovely structural circle to demonstrate how the introduction and conclusion are related.
Inability to bring your work together. You must connect all of the elements of your academic work so that the professor can see the big picture. To connect everything, utilize the same imagery and thoughts in the opening and conclusion.
Poor reasoning. Different, or even opposing, views may be made in various writings. The conclusion is an excellent opportunity to develop a unified and distinct viewpoint on the issue. If there are any questions in your paper that were not explicitly answered throughout the paper, they must be addressed in the conclusion. You may even challenge readers to come up with their own conclusions. The easiest method to achieve this is to ask the readers questions rather than simply offering answers. However, this strategy may not work in all areas, but it may be highly useful if you are writing a research paper on social problems or politics.
There is no personal suggestion. When developing a call to action, you must describe which acts you believe are the most significant or effective. This will aid in your understanding of the issue and the overall context of your study.
Exemplifications of research paper conclusions
The following examples show how an excellent research paper conclusion differs from an unsuccessful and unorganized conclusion. The examples might assist you in outlining and developing your conclusion.
A good illustration
An excellent conclusion will include all five components of summarizing your research study. Here’s an illustration:
“Clean water is critical to preserving natural balance and safeguarding public health. Since 2010, there has been an increase in water pollution, which has resulted to a drop in aquatic biodiversity as well as an increase in dangerous drinking water. More and more toxins are entering our freshwater sources as sugar growing expands. This rise in pollution has resulted in enormous declines in marine life, fish die-offs, increasing respiratory sickness among neighboring populations, and a scarcity of clean drinking water.
Ecologists and marine biologists are still measuring water quality, and researchers are still looking for strategies to reduce pollution run-off from commercial farms. The EPA expects that this study will lead to a reduction in pollution concentrations in our freshwater systems in the future. If we do not address the negative consequences of commercial farming on our clean water, our freshwater ecosystems and drinking water supplies will inevitably suffer. More research and innovation are required to safeguard our pure water while also meeting our economy’s agricultural demands.”
A Bad example
Some aspects are lacking in this example, and the thesis statement is unclear. Here’s an example of a chaotic and ineffective conclusion:
“Pollution may harm both fish and humans. Pollution makes drinking water dirty and hazardous. Our health may suffer if we do not address the status of our freshwater systems. Researchers are still attempting to assist, but the problem of water contamination has not been overcome. It is our obligation as citizens to help preserve our waterways clean and to prevent contaminating rivers, lakes, and seas.”
While it is easy to deduce from this conclusion that the issue was water contamination, there is no explicit declaration of the topic. Furthermore, it is unclear if the first phrase is indeed a thesis statement.
Consider the sort of conclusion you are writing while writing it, and add each aspect that is relevant for your conclusion type. You may style and produce an excellent and powerful ending paragraph for your research paper by following each step.
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