Jews Servitude

Jewish community originated as an ethnic and religious group in the second millennium, dating back to the 13th century BCE living in a desert in Canaan. They worshiped a supernatural being, Yahweh. Jews were artisans and mercenaries. They made objects from crafting material. Jews crafted words on stone tablets to communicate and store information. Hapiru was a group of Jewish people who hired themselves for different tasks living in Egypt and used a stone tablet to display. One of theirs earliest recordings was a letter dated 1398-1350. Jewish people living in Egypt were very hardworking, and they multiplied fast, which became a threat to the Egyptian leadership. The king of Egypt, Pharaoh, decided o enslave the jews to limit their economic and population growth rate. The Jewish people were enslaved by Egyptians for over two hundred years and were subjected to forced labor.

Servitude subjected jews to pain and anxiety, which made them pray hard to their God for freedom. Their God ordered a messager, Moses, to go to the land of Egypt and deliver the jews from the hands of the Pharaoh. Moses tried to seek a peaceful release from Egypt, but Pharaoh and his country people were hesitant. Pharao would not free the jews open-heartedly since the jews tilled their land and served them in their homes. God tested Pharaoh through ten plagues .each plague introduced harsh living conditions for Egyptians. Rain fell in hails and fire, frogs and flies filled the land, livestock died, and thick darkness covered all of Egypt, but still, God hardened pharao’s heart. The tenth plague, which killed Egyptian firstborn sons, softened Pharaoh due to the loss of his son, and he freed the jews. They fled in an exodus, which is celebrated till today, to Cannan.

The journey to Canaan was tedious and lengthy. Along the way, jews experienced hardship from lack of water and food. God provided food for them, informed of manna and quals from the sky. God sort to start a covenant with the jews. He ordered Moses to go into the mountains, and there he will be given commandments that would govern the life of these people. On the hill, the Jewish God wrote the ten commandments on a stone tablet. After receiving the laws, Moses went to meet his people whom he had left at the foot of Mount Sinai.

On arrival, Moses found that the jews had crafted a golden calf from their jewelry, and they worshiped and sacrificed for this golden calf. Moses crushed the ten commandments on the ground and burnt the golden calf. God ordered Moses to return to the mountain and write down the laws. Moses crafted the ten commandments, which have been passed to generations up to date. There have been different theories explaining how, where and who wrote the commandments, but this can only be illustrated from primary sources, which might be hard to retrieve.

Moses wrote this commandment in his books in the Bible. They can be divided into two main categories; love God with your heart, soul, and might. Which takes the first four commandments; do not worship other gods from Me, do not craft your gods, honor and respect God’s name, honor the sabbath day. The other section shows love to one another; do not; kill, commit adultery, steal, lie, covet other people’s property. The book of Deuteronomy reveals 613 commandments which originated from the ten commandments. The Jewish have to obey these laws to live righteously. These laws create a bond between Jews and their God since one is not in power to keep the rules without the help of God.

The Jewish people observe various holidays in respect and honor of God and commemoration of their past experiences. They keep the sabbat, which is their day of rest and worship. It starts from sunset on Friday till evenings Saturday. During this time, Jewish people worship in synagogues and spend time with family. This is done to remember the day God rested after creation. During the sabbat, jews eat challah bread to commemorate God’s providence in the desert. Two candles are usually lit and placed in the dining room to represent the commandments of “remember “and” keep” the sabbat (“Shabbat – Practices in Judaism – GCSE Religious Studies Revision – AQA”).

Jewish people celebrate Rosh Hashanah to mark the beginning of a new year. This celebration starts in autumn and lasts for two days. During Rosh Hashanah, Jews reflect on their past days and deeds, confess for wrongs done and seek a new beginning. Jews go to the synagogue to mark Rosh Hashanah .shofar is usually blown at one hundred notes to mark the beginning of ten days of awe (“What Is the Jewish Festival of Rosh Hashanah? – CBBC Newsround”).

Yom Kippur is considered the holiest and memorable day in Judaism .jews mark 25 hours of fasting in which they ask for forgiveness of sins committed in the past year. Yom Kippur comes in September or October. It is celebrated after the ten days of awe. It is celebrated to commemorate the forgiveness of sins when Moses found the Israelites worshiping an idol.

Jews celebrate sukkot to remember the forty years in the wilderness, the feast lasts for seven days, and it begins on the fifteenth day of the Tishrei month. This year sukkot will be celebrated on the thirteenth of October. Native Israelites had to construct huts with two and a half walls and roofed with leaves. The huts were left open so that occupants could still see the sky(“Sukkot and the Significance of Pilgrimage”). Today the Sukkot is celebrated primarily in synagogues. Shemini Atzeret marks the end of sukkot celebrations and is observed to enhance the bond between Jews and God.

Simchat celebrations are done to commemorate the end of the Torah reading cycle. Jews go to synagogues to celebrate. Simchat is involved with happiness and joy. Torah scrolls are retrieved from the ark and are carried seven times through the temples. Jews commemorate Hanukkah in the winter (“​Jewish Holidays & Celebrations Explained”). This celebration takes eight days and is done in synagogues to celebrate the victory of Maccabees. This year Hanukkah starts on the twenty-eighth of November till the sixth of December.

The 613 commandments observed by jews present requirements for their day-to-day living. To meet this, jews perform rituals to purify themselves and dedicate their service to Yahweh. Pregnant women are seen as unclean to jews. After birth, the mother and the child must be cleansed as dictated by the Bible in Leviticus. Brit milah is a circumcision ritual for male kids, and Simchat celebrates the birth of female children. After reaching 13 years, Jewish children are considered responsible for following laws from Torah. At this age, male children become bar mitzvah sons of law and girls, bat mitzvah, daughters of commandment (“Rituals – Birth and Coming of Age – Ways of Jewish Living – Edexcel – GCSE Religious Studies Revision – Edexcel”).boys are expected to read scriptures from the first five books of the Bible and girls read prayers from the order of synagogues service.

Jewish religion acknowledges a wedding in which the bride accepts appreciation from the groom in the form of a dime, and the groom then consecrates their marriage. This is done under the witness of the congregation and to become husband and wife. Jews believe in the resurrection of the body after death and therefore recommend burying human remains. The Jewish religion prohibits the crimination of human remains

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