Case Study in Psychology

Table of Content

 

Table of Content……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3

What is a case study…………………………………………………………………………………………. 3

 What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach……………………………….. 3

Advantages……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4

Disadvantages……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4

 reasons for using a case study approach…………………………………………………………….. 5

Data Methods and Sources………………………………………………………………………………… 5

Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6

References………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7

 

 

Introduction

The case study technique is particularly effective when there is a need to get an in-depth understanding of a topic, event, or phenomenon of relevance in its natural, real-life setting. Our goal in creating this essay is to give clarity regarding when this methodology should be used and a summary of essential analytical concerns in case study design, scheduling, analytics, assessment, and presentation.

What is a case study?

Case studies are detailed examinations of a particular individual, team, occurrence, or society. Generally, information is obtained from a range of sources and by employing a variety of ways (e.g., interviews & observation). The case study inquiry approach evolved from the medical field (the diagnostic aid or the client’s background). Case studies in psychology are frequently limited to the study of a specific person. The material is primarily descriptive, relating to occurrences in the individual’s actions background (i.e., retrospectively) and actual happenings that are now taking place during their daily life. The case study is not a research technique in and of itself. Still, researchers choose data gathering and analytical approaches to create data suited for case studies (“What Is a Case Study in Psychology?”, 2021).

 What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach

Advantages

Case studies help the researcher explore concepts in significantly more depth than would be feasible if they attempted to handle a lot of research participants (nomothetic technique) to average.  Due to their in-depth, multi-faceted methodology, case studies often give insights on elements of human thoughts and behaviors that would be immoral or impracticable to investigate in other methods. Studies that focus solely on quantitative characteristics of human activity are unlikely to provide findings into the subjective aspects of perception that psychoanalysis and humanistic researchers value. In exploratory research, case studies are frequently employed. They can assist us in coming up with fresh concepts. They are a powerful method of presenting theories. They may help demonstrate how many parts of an individual’s life are connected (“What Is a Case Study in Psychology?”, 2021).

Disadvantages

One can never be sure if the case study research is typical of the vast entity of similar situations because a case study typically focuses on one individual, participant, or group. Therefore indicating that the results reached in one condition may not be applicable in another. Although case studies are dependent on the analysis of qualitative statistics, the psychologist’s evaluation of the material she has gathered is crucial. Showing that there is still a lot of room for selective perception, and the psychologist’s personalized judgments may infringe on the interpretation of what the information signifies. For example, Freud has been chastised for conducting case studies wherein the data was often twisted to fit specific behavioral ideas (“What Is a Case Study in Psychology?”, 2021).

 reasons for using a case study approach

Authors assess the compromise of giving essential descriptive information and using proprietary case data appropriately and adequately when employing a case study technique (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 2010). Another advantage of adopting a case study technique is that it aids in developing new ideas and may be used to question old views. The case study technique enables researchers to evaluate a real-time environment under which the event(s) are happening and clarifies why the incident(s) are occurring. Additionally, case studies can be used to define, analyze, or investigate occurrences or processes in their natural setting (Mcleod, 2021).

Data Methods and Sources

Various research methodologies can be employed in building the case study. It may be acquired in both qualitative and quantitative formats, and information can come from multiple sources. For example, in a case study of a work team, data could be obtained using a sequence of personal interview sessions (Crowe et al., 2011).

Conclusion

Crucial developments, actions, changes in policy, and program-based service improvements may all be researched in depth using the case study method in a real-life setting. Once a design of experiments is either improper to address the study questions given or too challenging to carry out.

References

Crowe, S., Cresswell, K., Robertson, A., Huby, G., Avery, A., & Sheikh, A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-100

Mcleod, S. (2021). Case Study Method in Psychology | Simply Psychology. Simplypsychology.org. Retrieved 29 November 2021, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/case-study.html.

What Is a Case Study in Psychology?. Verywell Mind. (2021). Retrieved 29 November 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/how-to-write-a-psychology-case-study-2795722.

 

 

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