Annotated Bibliography: The United States blockade on Cuba
Introduction
The United States has imposed an embargo on Cuba for over 60 years, severely limiting the flow of products to the island. Most US corporations are prohibited from doing business with Cuba, and international companies doing business in Cuba are subject to different US restrictions. The limitations are intended to suffocate Cuba’s economy and sow enough unrest inside the country that the governing Communist Party is forced to either dramatically reform or step down. President Barack Obama went above and above to improve relations with Cuba, convening with ruler Raul Castro and establishing full diplomatic relations. President Donald Trump, on the other hand, has essentially reversed direction, punishing Cuba with a slew of fresh penalties. The Joe Biden administration promised to relax certain limitations, but a resurgence of anti-regime uprisings and an escalating humanitarian crisis on the territory in 2021 has compounded the initiative dilemma even further.
- Annotation
- Source One
Whitehead, E. (2021). Ramifications of the US blockade on Cuba-international socialism. Guardian (Sydney), (1980), 10. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/INFORMIT.076687642135069.
The article by Whitehead. (2021) tries to report that the embargo on Cuba has been the most extensive US economic sanctions system against any country in the world since its establishment in 1962.
- Source Two
Molina, V. (2020). Australia Cuba friendship society Perth rallies against the us blockade on Cuba. Guardian (Sydney), (1920), 3. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.422538333447798.
The article by Molina. (2017) states that a group of activists from the Australia-Cuba Friendship Society convened outside the US embassy in Perth on Monday, October 17, to urge that the US embargo on Cuba be lifted.
- Source Three
Dieguez, A. Z. (2016). The US blockade of cuba remains. Guardian (Sydney), (1749), 12. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.263693827872498#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.263693827872498.
This is article entails information the members of the Australia Cuba Friendship Society (ACFS) in Perth who braved the elements to demonstrate outside the US Consulate in Perth, demanding the easing of the US boycott on Cuba
- Source Four
Molina, V. (2016). End of the US blockade on Cuba!. Guardian (Sydney), (1754), 2. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.354472089441594#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.354472089441594.
The article by Molina (2016) reports that Presidents Raul Castro Ruz and Barack Obama stated to the world in 2014 that they had decided to re-establish diplomatic ties between the governments of Cuba and the United States, paving the way for future conversations that would benefit both countries. At this historic time, it may have looked that the United States’ economic war against Cuba was coming to an end, but this was not the case.
- Source Five
Palmer, J. L. (2018). The international is personal: collective memory, positionality, and negotiating the US blockade with Cuba (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia).
The research by Palmer (2018) examines how the 50-year US embargo of Cuba has influenced how individuals remember, experience, and interpret the US-Cuba relationship. It investigates disparities in collective memory and the function of positionality using a transnational intersectional approach.
- Source Six
Colman, J. (2019). Toward “World Support” and “The Ultimate Judgment of History”: The US Legal Case for the Blockade of Cuba during the Missile Crisis, October–November 1962. Journal of Cold War Studies, 21(2), 150-173.
This article looks at how the legal case developed and was presented, as well as how different non-Communist nations reacted to it. Those nations supported US policy despite, rather than because, of the US legal justification, which they judged to be very suspect. The study presented is based on archival sources as well as the most recent published research, and it offers a unique perspective on the Cold War’s most hazardous conflict.
- Source Seven
Bono, G. (2019). NYC council members introduce resolution against blockade of Cuba. Guardian (Sydney), (1892), 9. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.753187668549885#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.753187668549885.
According to Bono (2019), Members of the New York City Council present a resolution against the Cuban blockade. This article explains how City Council members announced the introduction of a council resolution asking for a halt to the US state government’s economic boycott and travel prohibitions on Cuba.
- Source Eight
Whitney, W. T. (2019). For the 28th consecutive year, Cuba prepares to indict US blockade at United Nations. Guardian (Sydney), (1888), 12. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.685587249290797#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.685587249290797.
The author establishes how Cuba will urge the United Nations General Assembly to accept a negotiated settlement calling for an end to the United States’ commercial, economic, and financial embargo on Cuba on. The article states that every year, in preparation for this vote, Cuba’s Foreign Ministry sends a full report to the Assembly’s numerous country delegations. It alerts them on harmful effects of the restriction, especially new ones hence making it a suitable article for this topic.
- Source Nine
Whitney, W. T. (2018). Cuba to UN: End the blockade!. Guardian (Sydney), (1840), 8. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.894449909848434#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.894449909848434.
According to Whitney. (2018), Cuba’s government issued a 59-page study on the negative consequences of the US economic blockade. According to its writers, “the embargo… against Cuba is the primary impediment to the development of all prospects of the Cuban economy.” Accounting for inflation, they claim the embargo has drained the Cuban economy of several billions since it went into effect. Huge losses have been evident in the most recent fiscal years.
- Source Ten
Whitney, W. T. (2017). ‘No’to the blockade. Guardian (Sydney), (1801), 9. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.190198128639168#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.190198128639168.
This article indicates how for the last 25 years, the United Nations General Assembly has consistently voted to lift the United States’ economic embargo on Cuba. On November 1, 2017, the countries of the globe voted once more. The article reports how United States and Israel abstained the vote, while all other countries voted “No” to the embargo.
- Conclusion
The ten articles revealed above offer significant insights into the topic of The US blockade on Cuba. Apart from being highly credible towards the topic, they not only articulately presented to address questions linked to the US blockade on Cuba in the most comprehensive way but also entail updated and accurate details. The above articles would be supportive in getting a clear and precise knowledge about this area of study. The sources have clearly revealed how they are credible for this study. However, there is room for further studies on the same topic to complement the available knowledge.
References
Bono, G. (2019). NYC council members introduce resolution against blockade of Cuba. Guardian (Sydney), (1892), 9. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.753187668549885#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.753187668549885.
Colman, J. (2019). Toward “World Support” and “The Ultimate Judgment of History”: The US Legal Case for the Blockade of Cuba during the Missile Crisis, October–November 1962. Journal of Cold War Studies, 21(2), 150-173.
Dieguez, A. Z. (2016). The US blockade of cuba remains. Guardian (Sydney), (1749), 12. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.263693827872498#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.263693827872498.
Molina, V. (2016). End of the US blockade on Cuba!. Guardian (Sydney), (1754), 2. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.354472089441594#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.354472089441594.
Molina, V. (2020). Australia Cuba friendship society Perth rallies against the us blockade on Cuba. Guardian (Sydney), (1920), 3. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.422538333447798.
Palmer, J. L. (2018). The international is personal: collective memory, positionality, and negotiating the US blockade with Cuba (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia).
Whitehead, E. (2021). Ramifications of the US blockade on Cuba-international socialism. Guardian (Sydney), (1980), 10. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/INFORMIT.076687642135069.
Whitney, W. T. (2017). ‘No’to the blockade. Guardian (Sydney), (1801), 9. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.190198128639168#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.190198128639168.
Whitney, W. T. (2018). Cuba to UN: End the blockade!. Guardian (Sydney), (1840), 8. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.894449909848434#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.894449909848434.
Whitney, W. T. (2019). For the 28th consecutive year, Cuba prepares to indict US blockade at United Nations. Guardian (Sydney), (1888), 12. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.685587249290797#:~:text=https%3A//search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.685587249290797.