Research Proposal on Haze Pollution

 

In recent years, haze has turned out to be an environmental hazard with adverse impacts on many nations. Haze pollution is considered as environmental that entails the accumulation of smoke, dust and other dry particles in the atmosphere. Ultimately, the elements combine and generate a haze that diminishes visibility and contaminates the atmosphere. Therefore, this results to haze pollution. The air quality in China has deteriorated to perturbing levels and is considered as the top pollution in China.  In China, haze is known to approximately a third of the nation. Therefore, this greatly affects 800 million individuals. In Beijing, haze has transformed to increased ecological and health risks and has significantly led to a surge in the number of hospital visits due to breathing related complications. The dark clouds that are composed of the hazard are simple to recognize as a result of the color. Nonetheless, the particle composition significantly fluctuates across various regions depending on the level of emission. The condition is far sever in China as compared to other nations because of the fast economic development in the last thirty years.

Research Question: What are the causes, formation mechanisms of haze and the mitigating measures to curb the rising cases of Haze pollution in China?

Research studies indicate the most affected regions in china by the haze occurrence comprise of Beijing and the surrounding environments. Moreover, recent research studies state that Beijing underwent serious haze pollution such that the indexing of the quality of air positioned the required safety standards. The contamination indexing assessed beyond the precarious line, therefore representing the life-threatening levels of contaminants in the stratosphere. The research paper seeks to explore the biochemical and physical aspects of haze pollution in China, laying emphasis on the relation between haze and atmospheric fine elements, and the development mechanisms of haze.

The research also seeks to summarize some of the technologies and policies to reduce the occurrence of haze pollution.  The growth of instruments and the study of measurements of ambient elements and precursor intensities have provided important information regarding the formation of haze. Certainly, the utilization of new instruments has significantly contributed to the prevailing research of haze in China. Instances of insightful outcomes to be further explored in China entails the relation amongst the fine elements and haze, the chemical configurations and origin of the particles, the effects of the aging processes on the formation of haze, and the integration of technologies that controls the haze formation. Based on these outcomes, two pertinent subjects should be tackled. They include comprehending the relation between haze and fine elements and comprehending the ways of controlling PM2.5. The research paper will further expound on the haze phenomena in China, the formation mechanism of Haze, the effects and a critical assessment of the mitigation measures.

Annotated Bibliography

An, Zhisheng, et al. “Severe haze in northern China: A synergy of anthropogenic emissions and atmospheric processes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116.18 (2019): 8657-8666.

The article provides information on the environmental extremes that are characterized by extremely great dilutions of fine particulate matter that are lesser than 2.5 µm, or PM2.5. They take place with widespread chronological aspects that include on a day-to-day, weekly, to periodic period) and longitudinal coverage. Although substantial developments have been accomplished in field depths, model recreations, and laboratory trials for fine PM in recent ages, the grounds on the formation of haze have yet to be thoroughly assessed. This article offers a synthetic outline of latest advancement in comprehending the ultimate procedures regarding the formation of Haze in China. The article focuses on the sources of emission, chemical foundation and transition, and atmospheric and climatic circumstances. Especially, the article highlights the synergetic impacts from the relations between anthropogenic secretions and atmospheric procedures. Present problems and future research guidelines to advance the comprehension of grave haze pollution and possible regulatory effects on a technical basis are likewise examined.

Feng, Yanchao, and Xiaohong Wang. “Effects of urban sprawl on haze pollution in China based on dynamic spatial Durbin model during 2003–2016.” Journal of Cleaner Production 242 (2020): 118368.

As part of the unwanted results in the urbanization process and industrialization, haze pollution in China will certainly be impacted by the sprawl in urban settlements. Therefore, assessing the impacts of sprawling urban centres on haze pollution at the state level may have great hypothetical and practical implications for the justifiable growth of Chinese towns.  Founded on the panel information of 285 prefecture-level and beyond towns in 2003–2016, the article integrates a vigorous spatial Durbin concept in the classification of the space-and-time permanent impact to analyse in what manner haze pollution is increased by sprawling urban centres (Feng 242). The article reveals the link between the sprawl and haze pollution. It also indicates a U-shaped curvature in huge towns. However, an upturned U-shaped curvature in minor cities, which offers proof for the longitudinal shift threat of haze pollution instigated by metropolitan sprawling among diverse city sizes. Moreover, the altitudinal and chronological dependencies have considerably destabilised haze pollution, whereas the spatiotemporal dependency has to a certain level subdued the intensity. Therefore, the article indicates that efficient regulation of haze pollution should be reliant on mutual authority in space and the recurring accretion in time concurrently.

Gao, Jiajia, et al. “The variation of chemical characteristics of PM2. 5 and PM10 and formation causes during two haze pollution events in urban Beijing, China.” Atmospheric Environment 107 (2015): 1-8.

Northeast China is known to experience severe atmospheric contamination, with a growing manifestation of heavy episodes. Nonetheless, the article indicates that the triggering forces resulting in the formation of haze in diverse periods are defectively comprehended (Gao et al 1). In the article, it explores the spatio-temporal features and reasons attributed to Haze pollution in China through the combination of a wide-range of data resources. They include ground observation, satellite-based items, and weather-related items. The article indicates that that the ‘Shenyang-Changchun-Harbin (SCH)’region as the most contaminated area on a yearly scale. The article also indicates that the spatial dissemination of air quality index (AQI) figures portrayed a distinct seasonality, with the most horrible effluence taking place during winter. This is an approximately an oval-shaped contaminated zone near the western Jilin Region during spring, and the greatest quality of air experienced during summertime and during part of the fall period.

Liu, Shao-Kun, et al. “The effect of pollutional haze on pulmonary function.” Journal of thoracic disease 8.1 (2016): E41.

The article evaluates the damaging health impacts of atmospheric exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM). Frequent exposure to haze pollution, the pollutants carrier, for instance, PM and nitrogen dioxide, have been associated with lung and circulatory ailments, ensuing in in an increase hospital admission and death. This article concentrates on the elements of haze pollution and its impacts on the pulmonary functions. The article offers the accessible data and aims at correlating haze pollution and pulmonary functions. This article highlights the constituents of pollution haze and its effects on pulmonary function. The article summarizes that obtainable data and assessing the data correlation regarding haze pollution and circulatory functions (Liu 41). The main aim of the article is providing overall information regarding what haze pollution is and the manner in which the pulmonary functions are correlated rather than introducing detailed reviews.

Ling, Sarah Tan Yen. “The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution: exploring mediation as a way forward.” Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 20.1 (2017): 138-161.

Transboundary air contamination is an intricate, multi-faceted and multi-jurisdictional aspect that has a grave impact on many countries and states. In Southeast Asia, this ecological risk, also considered as haze, is a recurrent concern that has an immense effect on some of the nation states.  The nations include Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. The Association for Southeast Asian Nations (‘ASEAN’) has cultivated numerous efforts at controlling this threat. One of the measures includes the ASEAN pact on Transboundary Air Pollution, 2002 (Ling 138). Even though it has attained a certain level of success, one of its fundamental faults is the failing to provide for an effective mode of dispute determination. This article contemplates several aspects regarding the agreement, together with the affiliation between Article 27(1) of the pact and Article 23(1) of the ASEAN Agreement. This is regarding the use of mediation as the alternate mode of settling the disputes and the standard of non-interference in the ASEAN way.

 

 

Works Cited

An, Zhisheng, et al. “Severe haze in northern China: A synergy of anthropogenic emissions and atmospheric processes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116.18 (2019): 8657-8666.

Feng, Yanchao, and Xiaohong Wang. “Effects of urban sprawl on haze pollution in China based on dynamic spatial Durbin model during 2003–2016.” Journal of Cleaner Production 242 (2020): 118368.

Gao, Jiajia, et al. “The variation of chemical characteristics of PM2. 5 and PM10 and formation causes during two haze pollution events in urban Beijing, China.” Atmospheric Environment 107 (2015): 1-8.

Ling, Sarah Tan Yen. “The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution: exploring mediation as a way forward.” Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 20.1 (2017): 138-161.

Liu, Shao-Kun, et al. “The effect of pollutional haze on pulmonary function.” Journal of thoracic disease 8.1 (2016): E41.

 

 

 

 

Calculate your order
Pages (275 words)
Standard price: $0.00
Open chat
1
towriteessays.com
Hello 👋
Thank you for choosing our assignment help service!
How can I help you?