The Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction

Background Information:
1. Point 1: Type 2 diabetes prevalence is increasing and developing rapidly thus placing individuals at a high risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes.
2. Point 2: Type 2 diabetes has been linked with extensive mortality as well as morbidity which may contribute to personal as well as societal burdens
3. Point 3: Type 2 diabetes is described by high sugar levels in the blood.
4. Point 4: Inactive lifestyle and Obesity are among the main causes of type 2 diabetes.
5. Point 5: The only way to prevent the disease is through managing symptoms.
6. Potential Sources to Be Used: Iqbal, N. (2007). The burden of type 2 diabetes: strategies to prevent or delay onset. Vascular health and risk management, 3(4), 511.

Mayo Clinic. (2015). Type 2 diabetes. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/basics/risk-factors/con-20031902

Thesis Statement: Type 2 diabetes has a severe effect on the society from loss of life to cost of care due to changes in functional health which demand interventions to reduce the health risks linked to the disease. Therefore, individuals have been placed at greater risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes due to varying factors such environmental, health, and genetic. ____________________

First Main Point of Thesis Statement
1. Supporting Detail: In 2014, the Centers for Disease Control offered statistical reports about the high prevalence of diabetes
  1. Reason Why This Relates to Thesis: The high numbers of people with type 2 diabetes poses risks functional health and high costs associated with the treatment of diabetes.
  2. Example: Around 29 million individuals within the United States have diabetes with 90 percent of these individuals suffering from the disease.
  3. Quote: The development of Type 2 diabetes comprises of issues of lipid metabolism, sugar levels, insufficient secretion of insulin as well as resistance to insulin action.
  4. Source: Iqbal, N. (2007). The burden of type 2 diabetes: strategies to prevent or delay onset. Vascular health and risk management, 3(4), 511.
2. Supporting Detail: Type 2 diabetes poses both short term and long term complications
  1. Reason Why This Relates to Thesis: The short term and long term complications have resulted to health challenges and loss of life.
  2. Example: The short period complications of type 2 diabetes include hypoglycemia, Ketoacidosis, and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State.
  3. Quote: Ketoacidosis can lead to problems such as damage to the kidney, low levels of potassium, and fluid inside the lungs.
  4. Source: Schlienger, J. L. (2013). Type 2 diabetes complications. Presse medicale (Paris, France: 1983), 42(5), 839-848.
3. Supporting Detail: Untreated Type 2 diabetes can result to long term problems such as kidney disease, vision problems, heart attack, and other macrovascular complications.
  1. Reason Why This Relates to Thesis: Poorly managed sugar levels have resulted to changes in functional health
  2. Example: Poorly managed sugar levels in the blood can lead to kidney disease.
  3. Quote: The longer an individual has type 2 diabetes the higher the risk of nerve damage which is known as diabetic neuropathy.
  4. Source: Schlienger, J. L. (2013). Type 2 diabetes complications. Presse medicale (Paris, France: 1983), 42(5), 839-848.
Second Main Point of Thesis Statement
1. 1. Supporting Detail: several lifestyle factors have been known for the development of this disease.
  2. Reason Why This Relates to Thesis: There are varying factors increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
  3. Example: Obesity has been considered to contribute 50 percent of type 2 diabetes cases.
  4. Quote: Physical inactivity is a great risk since the glucose used to generate energy is turned into fat when the body is inactive.
  5. Source: Qin, L., Knol, M. J., Corpeleijn, E., & Stolk, R. P. (2010). Does physical activity modify the risk of obesity for type 2 diabetes: a review of epidemiological data. European journal of epidemiology, 25(1), 5-12.
2. Supporting Detail: Type 2 diabetes can also be genetically inherited.
  1. Reason Why This Relates to Thesis: Genetic factors are among the factors that place individuals at a greater risk of type 2 diabetes.
  2. Example: An individual with a sibling or family associate who has been identified with Type 2 diabetes is at a greater risk of being affected
  3. Quote: The lifetime risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes is 70 percent for parents that are both affected.
  4. Source: Ali, O. (2013). Genetics of type 2 diabetes. World journal of diabetes, 4(4), 114.
3. Supporting Detail: Rigorous lifestyle alteration and pharmacologic intercession with glucose-lowering agents have been utilized as underlying mechanisms of prevention.
  1. Reason Why This Relates to Thesis: There is need to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes through different strategies that prevent or delay its onset.
  2. Example: Exercise counseling, intensive nutrition, metformin therapy has been utilized to reduce the progression of type 2 diabetes
  3. Quote: Medication has been proven to be the most effective treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
  4. Source: Hamid, S., & Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2014, July). Metformin: Current knowledge. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 19(7), 1-12. ProQuest Database.

Conclusion

Paraphrased Thesis: The severity of type 2 diabetes has increased in the society leading to loss of life and high cost of care due to changes in functional health which requires prevention and treatment approaches to lower the risk and factors that pose greater risk to the society.
Paraphrased Point 1: Type 2 diabetes prevalence has increased in the world which has led to the disease being established as an epidemic in some countries.
Paraphrased Point 2: There various causes of type 2 diabetes that are linked to the complications of the disease.
Paraphrased Point 3: The development of type 2 diabetes is an outcome of interaction between hereditary, environmental and lifestyle factors.
Restated Thesis: Type 2 diabetes has a severe effect on the society from loss of life to cost of care due to changes in functional health which demand interventions to reduce the health risks linked to the disease. Therefore, individuals have been placed at greater risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes due to varying factors such environmental, health, and genetic.

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